Langa packs in 150,000 people in a
mostly single-story seven square kilometers. Today, they got to know the
township more intimately, on a tour that takes us through the stark results of
deliberate apartheid planning in a visit through steel- roofed lean-tos and
rows of government apartment blocks, but we were also led through markets and
life, brought into shacks where babies were cared for and where traditional
rituals and ceremonies were described. There is a disquieting agenda in the
tour--see us--but also the vitality of daily life and traditions passed on--see
this.
Right next to Guga S’thebe is the
old courthouse used to process Dompas violations. In the nineteenth century,
Langa was a place to house migrant labor; but later, after the Group
Relocations Act, Langa was designated a township for Blacks only, and people
were brought to the courthouse and jailed if they failed to have the Dompas,
which you couldn’t get if you weren’t registered with a company in Langa, and
you couldn’t be registered with a company in Langa if you were a woman. If you
were from another township, you would need a special pass to come into Langa.
Otherwise, jail. Pumi, our guide, explained the whole colonial structure
surrounding the courthouse, as well as the company hostels we would later see
on our tour, as well as the role of women in the civil unrest of the sixties
that delivered Langa to its residents.
Students afterwards reflected on the jarring proximity of very different living situations in Langa—the cell-like houses for migrants, government block houses for the lucky, older ones for the slightly less but still fortunate, and shacks in shantytowns, projects, for those our tour guide said were “just getting started,” and privately bought houses, the Beverly Hills of Langa, including the small cottages where the mamas live. They realized how much they take for granted, and want to learn from the joy and openness of people making rich lives with so little.
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